See cadarn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to confirm",
"translation": "to confirm",
"word": "cadarnhau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cadarn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kadarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cadarn",
"t": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kedyrn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kedeirn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarnyon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarn / chadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 36 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 36 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, steadfast"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cadarn-wlm-adj-lhVLLOwb",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cadarn-wlm-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkadarn/"
}
],
"word": "cadarn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "confirmation",
"translation": "confirmation",
"word": "cadarnhad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to strengthen; to confirm",
"translation": "to strengthen; to confirm",
"word": "cadarnhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stronghold",
"translation": "stronghold",
"word": "cadarnle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "power, might",
"translation": "power, might",
"word": "cadernid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "alcohol",
"translation": "alcohol",
"word": "diod gadarn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cadarn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cadarn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kadarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cadarn”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cadarn",
"t": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadarn, from Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cadarn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarnion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarnach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarnaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cadarnion"
},
"expansion": "cadarn (feminine singular cadarn, plural cadarnion, equative cadarned, comparative cadarnach, superlative cadarnaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 36 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 36 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, powerful, mighty"
],
"id": "en-cadarn-cy-adj-u8hvaeJR",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grymus"
},
{
"word": "cryf"
},
{
"word": "nerthol"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, fast"
],
"id": "en-cadarn-cy-adj-94NaHCrQ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sefydlog"
},
{
"word": "diysgog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkadarn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka(ː)darn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adarn"
}
],
"word": "cadarn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cadarn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cadarn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kadarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cadarn”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cadarn",
"t": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadarn, from Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cedyrn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedeirn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cedyrn",
"pl2": "cedeirn"
},
"expansion": "cadarn m (plural cedyrn or cedeirn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 36 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 36 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mighty one"
],
"id": "en-cadarn-cy-noun-BC6pzlWN",
"links": [
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkadarn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka(ː)darn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adarn"
}
],
"word": "cadarn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh adjectives",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to confirm",
"translation": "to confirm",
"word": "cadarnhau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cadarn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kadarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cadarn",
"t": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kedyrn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kedeirn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarnyon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarn / chadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, steadfast"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkadarn/"
}
],
"word": "cadarn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/adarn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/adarn/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "confirmation",
"translation": "confirmation",
"word": "cadarnhad"
},
{
"english": "to strengthen; to confirm",
"translation": "to strengthen; to confirm",
"word": "cadarnhau"
},
{
"english": "stronghold",
"translation": "stronghold",
"word": "cadarnle"
},
{
"english": "power, might",
"translation": "power, might",
"word": "cadernid"
},
{
"english": "alcohol",
"translation": "alcohol",
"word": "diod gadarn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cadarn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cadarn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kadarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cadarn”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cadarn",
"t": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadarn, from Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cadarn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarnion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarnach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarnaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cadarnion"
},
"expansion": "cadarn (feminine singular cadarn, plural cadarnion, equative cadarned, comparative cadarnach, superlative cadarnaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, powerful, mighty"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grymus"
},
{
"word": "cryf"
},
{
"word": "nerthol"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, fast"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sefydlog"
},
{
"word": "diysgog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkadarn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka(ː)darn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adarn"
}
],
"word": "cadarn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/adarn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/adarn/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cadarn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cadarn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kadarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cadarn”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cadarn",
"t": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadarn, from Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cedyrn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedeirn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chadarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cedyrn",
"pl2": "cedeirn"
},
"expansion": "cadarn m (plural cedyrn or cedeirn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mighty one"
],
"links": [
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkadarn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka(ː)darn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adarn"
}
],
"word": "cadarn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cadarn meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cadarn/Middle Welsh",
"path": [
"cadarn"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cadarn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cadarn"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cadarn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cadarn"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cadarn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cadarn"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cadarn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cadarn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cadarn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cadarn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cadarn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cadarn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cadarn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.