"cadarn" meaning in All languages combined

See cadarn on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [kəˈðarn] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [kaˈðaɾn] [Valencia], [kaˈðarn] [Northwestern] Forms: cadarns [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh; head cold”). Doublet of catarro m. Etymology templates: {{inh|ca|la-lat|catarrhus}} Late Latin catarrhus, {{der|ca|grc|κατάρροος||catarrh; head cold}} Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh; head cold”), {{dbt|ca|catarro<g:m>}} Doublet of catarro m Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} cadarn m (plural cadarns)
  1. (pathology) a head cold Tags: masculine Synonyms: refredat, constipat, calapàndria, catarro Related terms: catarral, catarro, catarrós
    Sense id: en-cadarn-ca-noun-HV9wKu2a Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Diseases, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 97 0 0 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 0 0 1 0 1 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Adjective [Middle Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkadarn/ Forms: kedyrn [plural], kedeirn [plural], cadarnyon [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cadarn [error-unrecognized-form], gadarn [soft], cadarn / chadarn [error-unrecognized-form], chadarn [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*kadarn}} Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*katus||battle}} Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”), {{cog|xbm|cadarn|t=brave}} Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)
  1. firm, steadfast
    Sense id: en-cadarn-wlm-adj-lhVLLOwb Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. strong
    Sense id: en-cadarn-wlm-adj-7aFc5INK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cadarnhau (english: to confirm)

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkadarn/ [North-Wales], /ˈka(ː)darn/ [South-Wales] Forms: cadarn [feminine, singular], cadarnion [plural], cadarned [equative], cadarnach [comparative], cadarnaf [superlative]
Rhymes: -adarn Etymology: From Middle Welsh cadarn, from Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|cadarn}} Middle Welsh cadarn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kadarn}} Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cadarn”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>}}, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*katus||battle}} Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”), {{cog|xbm|cadarn|t=brave}} Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=cadarnion}} cadarn (feminine singular cadarn, plural cadarnion, equative cadarned, comparative cadarnach, superlative cadarnaf)
  1. strong, powerful, mighty Synonyms: grymus, cryf, nerthol
    Sense id: en-cadarn-cy-adj-u8hvaeJR Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 61 14 25
  2. firm, fast Synonyms: sefydlog, diysgog
    Sense id: en-cadarn-cy-adj-94NaHCrQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cadarnhad (english: confirmation), cadarnhau (english: to strengthen; to confirm), cadarnle (english: stronghold), cadernid (english: power, might), diod gadarn (english: alcohol) Related terms: cad

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkadarn/ [North-Wales], /ˈka(ː)darn/ [South-Wales] Forms: cedyrn [plural], cedeirn [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cadarn [error-unrecognized-form], gadarn [soft], nghadarn [error-unrecognized-form], chadarn [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -adarn Etymology: From Middle Welsh cadarn, from Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|cadarn}} Middle Welsh cadarn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kadarn}} Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cadarn”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>}}, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*katus||battle}} Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”), {{cog|xbm|cadarn|t=brave}} Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cedyrn|pl2=cedeirn}} cadarn m (plural cedyrn or cedeirn) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. mighty one Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cadarn-cy-noun-BC6pzlWN

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "catarrhus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catarrhus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατάρροος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catarrh; head cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh; head cold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "catarro<g:m>"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of catarro m",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh; head cold”). Doublet of catarro m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cadarns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cadarn m (plural cadarns)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "ca:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 0 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 0 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: refredat, constipat, calapàndria, catarro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a head cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-cadarn-ca-noun-HV9wKu2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "head cold",
          "head cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) a head cold"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "catarral"
        },
        {
          "word": "catarro"
        },
        {
          "word": "catarrós"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refredat"
        },
        {
          "word": "constipat"
        },
        {
          "word": "calapàndria"
        },
        {
          "word": "catarro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈðarn]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈðaɾn]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈðarn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cadarn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to confirm",
      "translation": "to confirm",
      "word": "cadarnhau"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cadarn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kadarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*katus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "cadarn",
        "t": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kedyrn",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedeirn",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarnyon",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarn / chadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, steadfast"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cadarn-wlm-adj-lhVLLOwb",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cadarn-wlm-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkadarn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cadarn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "confirmation",
      "translation": "confirmation",
      "word": "cadarnhad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to strengthen; to confirm",
      "translation": "to strengthen; to confirm",
      "word": "cadarnhau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stronghold",
      "translation": "stronghold",
      "word": "cadarnle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "power, might",
      "translation": "power, might",
      "word": "cadernid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcohol",
      "translation": "alcohol",
      "word": "diod gadarn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cadarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cadarn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kadarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cadarn”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*katus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "cadarn",
        "t": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadarn, from Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cadarn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarnion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarnach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarnaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "cadarnion"
      },
      "expansion": "cadarn (feminine singular cadarn, plural cadarnion, equative cadarned, comparative cadarnach, superlative cadarnaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful, mighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-cadarn-cy-adj-u8hvaeJR",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grymus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cryf"
        },
        {
          "word": "nerthol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-cadarn-cy-adj-94NaHCrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sefydlog"
        },
        {
          "word": "diysgog"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkadarn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(ː)darn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adarn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cadarn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cadarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cadarn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kadarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cadarn”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*katus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "cadarn",
        "t": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadarn, from Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cedyrn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedeirn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cedyrn",
        "pl2": "cedeirn"
      },
      "expansion": "cadarn m (plural cedyrn or cedeirn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mighty one"
      ],
      "id": "en-cadarn-cy-noun-BC6pzlWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkadarn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(ː)darn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adarn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cadarn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "catarrhus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catarrhus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατάρροος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catarrh; head cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh; head cold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "catarro<g:m>"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of catarro m",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh; head cold”). Doublet of catarro m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cadarns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cadarn m (plural cadarns)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "catarral"
    },
    {
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "word": "catarrós"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan doublets",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Diseases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: refredat, constipat, calapàndria, catarro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a head cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "head cold",
          "head cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) a head cold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refredat"
        },
        {
          "word": "constipat"
        },
        {
          "word": "calapàndria"
        },
        {
          "word": "catarro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈðarn]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈðaɾn]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈðarn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cadarn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh adjectives",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to confirm",
      "translation": "to confirm",
      "word": "cadarnhau"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cadarn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kadarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*katus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "cadarn",
        "t": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kedyrn",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedeirn",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarnyon",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarn / chadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, steadfast"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkadarn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cadarn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/adarn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/adarn/2 syllables",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "confirmation",
      "translation": "confirmation",
      "word": "cadarnhad"
    },
    {
      "english": "to strengthen; to confirm",
      "translation": "to strengthen; to confirm",
      "word": "cadarnhau"
    },
    {
      "english": "stronghold",
      "translation": "stronghold",
      "word": "cadarnle"
    },
    {
      "english": "power, might",
      "translation": "power, might",
      "word": "cadernid"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcohol",
      "translation": "alcohol",
      "word": "diod gadarn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cadarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cadarn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kadarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cadarn”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*katus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "cadarn",
        "t": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadarn, from Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cadarn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarnion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarnach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarnaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "cadarnion"
      },
      "expansion": "cadarn (feminine singular cadarn, plural cadarnion, equative cadarned, comparative cadarnach, superlative cadarnaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful, mighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grymus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cryf"
        },
        {
          "word": "nerthol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sefydlog"
        },
        {
          "word": "diysgog"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkadarn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(ː)darn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adarn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cadarn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/adarn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/adarn/2 syllables",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cadarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cadarn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kadarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kadarn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cadarn”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*katus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "cadarn",
        "t": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadarn, from Proto-Brythonic *kadarn, from the root of Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”). Cognate with Middle Breton cadarn (“brave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cedyrn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedeirn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chadarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cedyrn",
        "pl2": "cedeirn"
      },
      "expansion": "cadarn m (plural cedyrn or cedeirn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mighty one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkadarn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(ː)darn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adarn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cadarn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cadarn meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cadarn/Middle Welsh",
  "path": [
    "cadarn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cadarn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cadarn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cadarn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cadarn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cadarn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cadarn"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cadarn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cadarn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cadarn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cadarn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cadarn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadarn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cadarn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cadarn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.